Anuradhapura

The first capital of Sri Lanka

Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura served as the capital of Sri Lanka for over a millennium. As one of the most prominent cultural heritage sites in the country, Anuradhapura is renowned for its ancient ruins and historical significance. This historical capital of Sri Lanka boasts a rich tapestry of archaeological wonders, offering visitors a glimpse into its glorious past. From majestic stupas to intricate carvings, Anuradhapura is a treasure trove of cultural heritage sites that showcase the architectural prowess and artistic achievements of ancient Sri Lankan civilization.

The history of Anuradhapura dates back to around the 4th century BC when it was established by King Pandukabhaya. The city flourished as a political and religious capital, with magnificent stupas, monasteries, and irrigation systems being built during its heyday. In recognition of its cultural significance, Anuradhapura was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982.

Must see Places in Anuradhapura

1. Sri Maha Bodhi: The Sacred Bodhi Tree

Embark on your journey by visiting the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi, a revered fig tree believed to be a direct descendant of the tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment. Experience the offerings made by devotees and feel the profound spiritual energy that radiates from this ancient tree, establishing it as one of the most revered places of worship in the world.

4. Samadhi Buddha: Serene Stone Sculpture

Encounter the tranquil beauty of the Samadhi Buddha, a serene stone statue representing Buddha in a meditative posture. Feel a sense of inner peace as you contemplate the profound state of meditation portrayed in this remarkable work of art.

7. Moonstone: An Artistic Threshold

Admire the artistic finesse of the Moonstone, a beautifully carved semi-circular stone often found at the entrance of ancient buildings. Observe the intricate patterns depicting symbolic motifs and scenes from daily life, reflecting the artistic brilliance of that era.

10. Isurumuniya

Isurumuniya is a significant Buddhist temple located in Anuradhapura. Dating back to ancient times, it is renowned for its historical and artistic significance. The temple features a rock-cut image house with intricate carvings, including the famous "Isurumuniya Lovers" carving depicting a couple in a tender embrace. The site also includes a stupa, a pond, and other structures.

2. Ruwanwelisaya Stupa: A Monument of Devotion

Step into the presence of Ruwanwelisaya, an impressive stupa that embodies the steadfast devotion of ancient Sri Lanka. Admire its architectural magnificence and intricate carvings, as the gentle chants of pilgrims echo through its sacred grounds.

5. Loha Prasada: The Sacred Bronze Palace

Loha Prasada, also called Lovamahapaya, is a historic site near Ruwanweliseya and Sri Mahabodiya. Known as the Brazen Palace for its bronze-tiled roof, it was a nine-story building for Buddhist monks' rituals, showcasing ancient engineering skills.

8. Mihintale: The Cradle of Buddhism

Embark on a short excursion to Mihintale, a sacred hill where Buddhism was introduced to Sri Lanka. Climb the steps to the summit and visit the Maha Seya stupa and Ambasthala Dagoba, soaking in the tranquility of this spiritual haven.

3. Jetavanaramaya: Majestic Monastic Wonder

Discover Jetavanaramaya, formerly the tallest stupa globally. Marvel at its colossal brick structure and delve into its historical importance as a centre of monastic life, showcasing the spiritual devotion of Anuradhapura's ancient residents.

6. Ancient Reservoirs: An Engineering Marvel

Marvel at the engineering ingenuity of Anuradhapura's ancient reservoirs, such as Tissa Wewa and Abhayavapi. These vast water bodies were crucial for sustaining agriculture and the prosperity of the kingdom, showcasing the advanced water management systems of the ancient civilization.

9. Abhayagiriya

Abhayagiriya, also known as Abhayagiri Monastery, is a historic Buddhist complex located in Anuradhapura. Founded around the 2nd century BC, it served as a prominent center of learning, meditation, and religious practice. The complex encompassed large stupas, monastic dwellings, meditation chambers, and intricate stone sculptures.